pq,laIS iu. l;d nyla''
pq,laIs fï ojiaj, f.dvla ld¾hnyq, we;s fkao@
Tõ' ,kaâkaj, meje;afjk ñiaj¾,â ;r.hg iQodkï fjk ksid f.dvla ld¾hnyq, fj,d ;sfhkafka'

ñia Y%S ,xld f,i f;aÍ m;afjkafka ,xlfõ bkak ,iaiku nqoaêu;a flkdo@
,iaik ;snqK;a f.dvla wh nqoaêu;akE' ta folu ;snqK;a iuyr whg fyd| fm!reI;ajhla kE' ,iaik nqoaêh jf.au fyd| fm!reIhla ;sfhk flkd ;uhs ñia Y%S ,xld f,i f;aÍ m;afjkafka'

,xldfõ bkak ´ku ;reKshlg ñia Y%S ,xld ;r.hg bÈßm;a fjkak wjia:dj ;sfhkjo@
Tõ' jhi jf.au ;uka ,iaik jf.au fyd| fm!reI;ajhla  yd nqoaêu;a kï ;ukag fï ;r.hg bÈßm;a fjkak mq¿jka'

lÆ .,la w;r isr jQ ;reKfhla' ^ùäfhda iys;hs&

;,jdlef,a ,sÿ, fmd,sia jiug wh;a f,da.S j;=hdfha j;=lïlrefjla ksjila bÈlsÍu i|yd f.m, lemSug .sh wjia:dfõ f.m, msg;ska jQ  úYd, .,a m¾j;hla f.m, u;g jeà Ôú;h fírd .ekSug W;aiy ork mqj;la f.disma iS ,xld fjí wvúfha wmg jd¾;d fjkjd' wo ^14&  miajre1 g muK fuu úYd, .,a m¾j;h Tyqf.a fomd u; jeà ;sfnkjd' Tyqf.a fomfhka by< fldgi .f,ka u;=msgg ;sfnk ksid Tyqg lsisÿ Ôú; wk;=rla isÿù kE' fomd hq., .,a m¾j;hg ysrù we;s ksid Ôú;h fírd .ekSug uy;a fjfyila oerE m%foaYjdiSka neßu ;ek ,sÿ, fmd,Sishg isoaêh ms<sno jd¾;d lr we;" jydu l%shd;aul jQ ,sÿ, fmd,Sish tu wk;=rg isÿ jQ bia;dkhg meñK isoaêh weiska ÿgq miq fuu mq;a.,hd fírd .ekSug neflda hka;%hl iyh ,nd.ekSug isÿúh '  fufia wk;=rg m;aù we;af;a tu j;=hdfha j;=lïlrefjl= jYfhka fiajh lrk tia' úf–l=udr keu;s isõore msfhls'

tlaÈk cd;Hka;r ls‍%lÜ ;r.hl§ ms;slrefjl= jd¾;d l< jeäu ,l=Kq ixLHdfõ f,dal jd¾;dj ;uka i;= lr .ekSug bka§h lKavdhfï frdays;a I¾ud Bfha Èk iu;ajqKs' Bfha Èkfha mkaÿ 173 la ;=, ,l=Kq 264 la ri lsÍug frdays;a Y¾ud iu;a jqks'

fuhg Wmydrhla f,i frdays;a Y¾udf.a l,ska fmïj;shlaj isá bkaÈhdkq ksrEmsldjla jk fid*shd yhÜ ish ksrej;a PdhdrEmhla Üúg¾ fj; tlafldg ;sfí' weh fuu PdhdrEm tlalrñka mjid we;af;a ,frdays;af.a ,l=Kq yrUhg bkaÈhdju wdvïnr jk nj;a" Tyqg Wmydrhla f,i ;udf.a ksrej;a PdhdrEmhla uqod yßk nj;a, hkqfjks'

ñ;=rka fofofkla iuÛ fydo yeá îu;a jQ ;reKsh''
;u ÈhKsh lsisjl= úiska meyerf.k f.dia we;ehs mshd fmd,sishg meñKs,s lroa§ ñ;=rka fofokl= iu. fyd`o yeá u;ajQ weh ksjig meñ”fï isoaêhla udTh winv fmfoil fmd,sishlska miq.shod jd¾;d úh' fodf<dia ^12&yeúßÈ úh blaujQ ;reK ÈhKshls' weh tÈk ksjiska msgj f.dia we;af;a Wmldrl mka;shlg hk nj mjidh' kshñ; fõ,djg weh ksjig meñKs ke;' fï ksid wef.a mshd l,n,hg m;aù  ;uka okakd y`ÿkk foaYmd,k{hl=go fï nj okajd fmd,sishg f.dia we;af;a ÈhKshf.a w;=reokaùu .ek meñKs,a,la lrkakgh'

oeßhf.a ndmamd iy .fï lÜgähd oeßhg lrk foa''
lÜgäfhl= yd ndmamd úiska ‍mdi,a oeßhla ¥IKhg ,la lsÍfï isoaêhla iïnkaOfhka ,enqKq meñKs,s u; Tjqka w;awvx.=jg .ekSu ioyd fydfrdõm;dk fmd,Sisfha <ud ldka;d ld¾hdxYh úfYaI mÍlaIkhla wdrïN lr ;sfí" fyd‍frdõm;dk fmd,sia jiafï mÈxÑ 13 yejßÈ nd,jhialdr YsIHdjla fuf,i wjia:d foll§ wef.a ndmamd iy msgia;r m%foaYhlska meñK foajd,hla mj;ajdf.k hk hlÿfrl= úiska fuf,i ¥IKhg ,la lr ;sfí" fydrõ‍md;dk fmd,sia jifï msysá isiqúh bf.kqu ,nk úoHd,fha úÿy,am;sjrhd úiska isÿl, meñKs,a,la u; fuu mÍlaIK wdrïN lr ;sfí'

oUqÆ k.rfha fkdikaiqka;djhla''

oUq,a, k.rfha frÈ idmamqjl *sÜ ´ka l=áfha§ ;reKshlg w;jr lrkakg ;e;a l<ehs lshk isoaêhla iïnkaOfhka oUq,a, k.rfha l,n,hla ygf.k we;' frÈ .kakg wd ;reKshlf.a we.m; *sÜ ´ka l=áhl§ w;m; .Eug tys fiajlfhl= W;aidy lsÍfï§ ;reKsh lE .idf.k t<shg meñKsu;a iu. k.r jeisfhda tu fj<|ie, jgfldg ;sfí'

lsUq,a yQkd .ek oekqj;a o@

lsUq,a yQkd .ia‌ yQkd" l=Uqla‌ yQkd f,io y÷kajk w;r" bx.%Sis niska nd¾la‌ f.flda f,io úoHd;aulj Hemidaetylus leschenanltii f,io ye¢kafõ' 1836 jif¾È fuu yQkd úoHd f,dalhg y÷kajd § we;af;a bkaÈhdfjks'

lsUq,a yQkd fukau oejeka; ;s;a yQkd" yqUia‌ yQkd" uy.,a yQkd" Èjdieß yQkka úfYaI lsysmhla‌ jkdka;r noj yuqjk úYd, yQkka f,i ie,fla'